The Pattern of governance on multi-ethnic city of Kirkuk in Iraq is still one of the major sources of tension and even conflicts in this country.Silent geo-cultural and geo-economic characteristics of this city have led to presence of actors at different levels that are stakeholder and effective in this region.Kirkuk is crucially important for the
Ising machines are specialized computers for finding the lowest energy states of Ising spin models, onto which many practical combinatorial optimization problems can be mapped.Simulated bifurcation (SB) is a quantum-inspired parallelizable algorithm for Ising problems that enables scalable multi-chip implementations of Ising machines.However, the c
This paper describes a comparison of contemporary and historical light water reactor shielding and pressure vessel dosimetry cross-section libraries for a boiling water reactor calculational benchmark problem.The calculational Clogs benchmark problem was developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory by the request of the U.S.Nuclear Regulatory Commis
ABSTRACT This paper criticizes the idea, widespread today, of the need to seek micro-foundations for macroeconomics.The authors argue that these two fields of economics, micro and macroeconomics, use different methodological approaches.Microeconomics deals with economic problems according to a logical-deductive methodology, Motor Parts while macroe
Ticks infestation and diseases associated with it, are becoming a major life threatening concern to wildlife, domesticated animals and human health in general.Besides causing skin damage, ticks infestations have become a growing burden in food security and transmission of multiple pathogens.There is paucity of data on the occurrence of etiologic ag